Neil_F
Coach
Interestingly,it would seem that the first policy to unravel from this year's budget is precisely the second part of the Government's "help to buy" housing scheme.
Looks attractive to would-be second home owners and possibly also to buy-to-let landords.
Except the Guardian link says that buy-to-let mortgages don't qualify. On that basis someone would have to buy a second home without any associatd income stream. The only thing I can think of is buying it for their children, but more likely they would give them the money for the deposit. I don't think this is a big issue. Just because something isn't forbidden it doesn't mean it is going to happen.
What will it do to the inflation rate I wonder?
If the inflation rate rises in the next few years (a reasonable bet) that could lead to a downward spiral on house prices,particularly on anyone buying a property on a 95% mortgage.
This would only be the case if interest rates rose to try to limit inflation. Higher interest rates would reduce demand by making it harder to get a mortgage, thus prices fall in theory. However, the UK supply dynamics of housing would mean a very signficant interest rate rise for any material price crash.
Your point though is valid. The concept of governments underwriting mortgages is lunacy. This is what Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae did in the US and it was a total disaster.
When something is underwritten the lender will take higher risks. That is why the sub-prime mortgage crisis happened. The US government underwrote the risk so lenders could provide mortgages to people who couldn't really afford them. It didn't much matter if they defaulted because the lender could get their money back from the government.
Everyone was happy with this: lenders made money, people could buy a house when they had always been denied a mortgage before and the government thought those people would vote for them. Everyone wins - except a dose of higher inflation (mainly driven by oil prices) in 2007 meant interest rates rose. A lot of the sub-prime mortgages were variable so those people who could barely afford their mortgages now couldn't. In the US it is easy to default, you just give the keys back, so Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae suffered huge rates of default. The flood of houses back on the market depressed prices and the two lenders were insolvent and the government, or rather the taxpayer, were on the hook for the losses.
For some reason the government think it is a good idea to give this model another go. At least the amount has been limited, but I wouldn't expect that to hold for very long if it is popular.
This approach shows the limit of economic policy in this country. Every quarter we obsess over GDP. The government therefore obsesses over the aspects of GDP which are negative (mainly construction). The government therefore thinks of ways to improve that single GDP component without consideration of the wider consequences. In this case the stagnant housing market and the planning system hold back construction. Therefore change the planning system and hand out mortgages and all is well. Construction growth picks up, GDP growth improves and everyone is happy until.... probably the same thing happens again.