You don't need two degrees.
You need a degree, usually a 2.2 or higher. There are then several routes in:
PGCE- less than a year in a university studying for a Post-Graduate Certificate in Education
SCITT (PGCE) - similar time in school/lectures but generally in a college or possibly school
SCITT (GTP) - college/school based - far more time in school and no PGCE at the end
GTP - as above but supported by school and LEA
Funding:
PGCE routes provide funding through grants and loans. All depends on circumstances. My partner is doing a SCITT (PGCE) and basically pays her rent/bills of £400/month and then has about £600-700 for other living expenses including travel.
GTP you set a training salary which I think is about £14,000 which prob works about the same per month. (although some of PGCE adds to student loan)
Any more questions? A few teachers about on here who will be willing to help.
(and hopefully they can correct me if any of the above is wrong!)
Nope, sounds about right. If you don't mind me asking, how's your partner finding the SCITT course? It's not something we've gone into at my place so have had very little contact with people that have done it.
What teacher are you going into - Vange Shrimper? WestRoadShrimper?
I should hope it's not me - I've not even been bought a drink yet..... Ahem, back to seriousness.
Personally, I'd say whichever route you choose is down to your circumstances. The lack of degree may not even hold you back, as I've known a few people get onto the GTP course without one as they were the type of person the school were looking for.
From what I've seen, I'd sum it up as follows:
PGCE gives you MUCH more about the theory of teaching, the pedagogy, than the GTP. In my opinion this is better, and tends to initially produce better teachers as they have a greater understanding of why they're doing things. Generally you tend to only build up to about a 50% teaching timetable by the end of the course, so if you're not careful the first year can hit you like a ton of bricks.
GTP gives you much more hands experience right from day one, as you are based in the classroom from the start. It really can be sink or swim regardless how good the support is, although clearly finding a school with a history of producing GTP based teachers is preferable as good support is better than rubbish. In, again, my opinion this tends to initially produce people that are better at managing their classroom. The ton of bricks problem is generally avoided as you'll have gone through it during the training year.
In summary (you can tell I'm a teacher from that phrase alone!) during the first couple of years of teaching GTP produces people that have less behaviour management issues whereas PGCE produces people that find it slightly easier to impart their knowledge onto the kids, simply because of the difference in their structures. After a couple of years in the job there are no noticable differences between teachers from either background.
As I said at the start, your own circumstances will probably dictate which route you take. Bottom line is it's a job that, after qualifying, you can either do or not and it genuinely doesn't matter which route you take to get there.
Jeez, I only meant to write a quick reply - I've ended up with a flippin essay!